Yes, in the right case. The Supreme Court has recognized a private right to sue under Title IX and has held that money damages may be available in appropriate cases.

No. Title IX applies to education programs and activities that receive federal financial assistance. That often includes public institutions and many colleges and universities outside the public-school context.

Save everything: emails, texts, screenshots, timeline notes, school notices, housing records, class records, medical records, counseling records, and appeal materials. In many Title IX cases, the paper trail decides what you can prove.

Courts look closely at whether the misconduct and the school’s response interfered with equal access to education. That can include missed classes, housing disruption, academic decline, withdrawal from activities, transfer pressure, or leaving school altogether.

No. You can seek legal advice before, during, or after the school process. Early advice can help you preserve evidence and avoid avoidable mistakes while the internal process continues.

The Utah Fund for Client Protection reimburses eligible financial losses caused by the dishonest conduct of licensed lawyers and paralegal practitioners in Utah. It exists to protect the public and promote trust in the legal system.

Possibly. If a licensed Utah lawyer or paralegal practitioner engaged in dishonest conduct involving client funds, the Fund may reimburse eligible losses after reviewing the claim and evidence.

Attorney misconduct means dishonest conduct, such as misusing or taking client funds. It does not include legal mistakes, bad strategies, or losing a case.

Legal malpractice involves negligence or mistakes. Attorney misconduct involves dishonesty. They are handled through different processes.

No. Reimbursement is discretionary and considered a matter of grace. Each claim is reviewed individually.

It can cause direct financial loss, disrupt transactions, and create governance or compliance risks that extend beyond the original legal engagement.

Yes. Businesses may file claims if they suffer financial loss due to dishonest conduct by licensed Utah legal professionals.

Losses involving misappropriated retainers, settlement funds, or other money entrusted to counsel may qualify, depending on the facts and evidence.

No. Legal errors or poor advice may involve malpractice, not misconduct, and are handled separately.

Preserve records, review engagement terms, and seek guidance promptly to understand available options.

Refusing a breathalyzer test is not recommended for either juveniles or adults. Utah’s implied consent law means refusal can lead to additional penalties, including longer license suspension.

Juvenile records are usually sealed, but exceptions exist. Adult court transfers create permanent records.

Parents are not generally criminally liable but must ensure compliance with court orders. If the parents gave the juvenile the alcohol that led to the DUI, they may be criminally liable for unlawful sale, offer for sale, or furnishing an alcoholic product to a minor. Any sale of alcohol to a minor may also lead to federal charges in addition to state charges.

You should collect the driver’s name, address, phone number, driver’s license number, insurance information, and vehicle details. If possible, get contact information from witnesses as well.

Take photos and videos of the vehicles, damage, road conditions, traffic signals, skid marks, and injuries. Write down the time, date, location, and your version of events while it’s fresh in your mind.

You should contact your insurance company as soon as possible after the accident. Provide factual information, but avoid speculation or admitting fault.

You can provide basic information, but be cautious. The other insurer’s goal is to minimize payouts. It’s often best to consult a car accident attorney before giving a recorded statement.

Some injuries, like whiplash or concussions, may not show symptoms immediately. Seek medical attention as soon as symptoms appear and document all treatment.

In most cases, Utah’s statute of limitations for personal injury claims is four years from the date of the accident. Wrongful death claims generally must be filed within two years.

Most personal injury attorneys, including Christensen & Jensen, work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you don’t pay unless they recover compensation for you.

Underinsured motorist coverage helps pay for injuries and damages if the at-fault driver doesn’t have enough insurance. In Utah, this coverage can be crucial because many drivers carry only minimum limits.

After a car accident in Utah, prioritize safety, move vehicles out of traffic if possible, call 911, exchange information with the other driver, document the scene, and seek medical attention. You should also notify your insurance company as soon as possible.

Yes. Utah law requires you to report accidents involving injury, death, or significant property damage. Even in minor crashes, calling 911 can help document the incident and protect your legal rights.

No. Even saying “I’m sorry” can be interpreted as admitting fault. Keep conversations brief, polite, and factual, and avoid discussing injuries or responsibility.

Yes. Grocery and convenience stores can sell beer on Sundays, but liquor, wine, and stronger alcohol can only be purchased from state-run liquor stores, which remain closed on Sundays.

Yes, restaurants in Utah must still serve food when alcohol is ordered.

No. Utah law does not allow patrons to bring their own alcohol into licensed establishments. All alcoholic beverages must be purchased through the licensed bar or restaurant.

Bars may serve alcohol until 1 a.m., and restaurants typically stop earlier depending on their licenses. State liquor stores still have restricted hours, generally closing by 10 p.m.

There can be both benefits and drawbacks to entering into a plea bargain. Talk to an experienced criminal defense attorney to understand the full implications of a decision to enter into a plea agreement.

If you enter a plea in abeyance, you plead to a crime, but the plea isn’t entered. If you complete the conditions of the agreement, the plea will be withdrawn, and the case will be dismissed.

If you plead no contest, you’ll face the same penalties as though you pleaded guilty.

If the prosecution fails to uphold their end of a plea bargain, you may be able to withdraw your plea.

Before you are sentenced, you can withdraw your plea if you can show that you did not knowingly and voluntarily make your plea.

This kind of situation can really be unpleasant, but it’s often not discrimination. If it’s not because of you being a member of one of the listed protected classes, it’s not discrimination. 

Yes, or to HR. Creating a record of your complaints can be crucial if you later need to sue, and in the moment a report gives the employer the chance to fix the situation if they can. 

Yes. Utah is a one-party consent state. As long as you are a participant in a conversation, you can record it without notifying the other parties to the conversation. Don’t spy on anyone from a hiding spot, but you can record your own conversations without telling anyone. However, these kinds of recordings can be difficult to review, so if you do make audio or video recordings, try to organize and prioritize them as you go. 

No, Utah law does not require private employers to provide paid maternity leave. However, many Utah companies voluntarily offer paid time off or short-term disability coverage that replaces part of your income during maternity leave.

If your Utah employer has fewer than 50 employees, the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) usually doesn’t apply — meaning you may not have guaranteed unpaid, job-protected leave.
However:

• You may still qualify for pregnancy-related accommodations under Utah’s Antidiscrimination Act and Federal law, which require reasonable adjustments for pregnancy, childbirth, and related conditions.

• Many small Utah employers still allow personal or medical leave even if not legally required, so it’s always worth asking your HR representative.

The length of maternity leave in Utah depends on your situation:

• FMLA (federal law): Up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave if your employer has 50+ employees and you meet eligibility requirements.

• State employees: 3 weeks of paid leave, plus potential FMLA time if eligible.

• Private sector: Varies by company policy,  some combine paid time off, short-term disability, and unpaid leave to reach 6–12 weeks or more.

Yes! Most Utah employers allow you to use accrued paid time off (PTO), vacation days, or sick leave during your maternity leave to maintain income while you’re out.
Some employers even require that paid leave be used before taking unpaid FMLA leave. Check your employee handbook to see your company’s policy.

 vacation days, or sick leave during your maternity leave to maintain income while you’re out.
Some employers even require that paid leave be used before taking unpaid FMLA leave. Check your employee handbook to see your company’s policy.

Yes. Both parents can take unpaid FMLA leave if they meet eligibility requirements.

• Utah state employees also receive three weeks of paid parental leave regardless of gender.
• Some Utah companies now offer paid paternity leave as part of modern benefits – check your employer’s HR policies for details.

• If you’re covered under FMLA, your job (or an equivalent position) is protected during your leave. Employers must reinstate you to your same or similar position when you return.
• For those not covered by FMLA, job protection depends on your company’s internal policy or contractual terms.

Yes. Utah law and federal law both require employers to provide reasonable break time and a private, non-bathroom space for employees to express breast milk.

Consider:

• Using accrued PTO, sick days, or vacation time

• Checking if your employer offers short-term disability insurance that covers maternity recovery

• Looking into savings plans or Utah-based community support programs such as WIC or local family assistance organizations

If your employer offers short-term disability, it usually replaces 40–70% of your pay for 6–8 weeks post-delivery.

There’s no legal deadline, but many women in Utah notify their employer around 12–20 weeks of pregnancy to allow time for planning, coverage, and accommodations. If your job involves physical duties, earlier notice can help your employer arrange safe and reasonable modifications.

Yes. Many Utah employees combine:

• FMLA leave (unpaid but job-protected),

• Employer-provided paid leave, and

• Short-term disability coverage

Landlords must return deposits within 30 days after the lease ends, with an itemized list of deductions if any.

No. Utah landlords must provide written notice – usually 3 days for unpaid rent, or longer depending on the lease type.

Yes, but only after providing proper notice (typically 15 days for month-to-month agreements). Rent control does not exist in Utah.

Landlords must keep rentals habitable and safe, fixing heating, plumbing, and structural issues within a reasonable time after notice.

No. The majority of criminal cases in Utah are resolved before trial through dismissals, plea deals, or reduced charges. A skilled Utah criminal defense attorney can often negotiate favorable outcomes without the stress and uncertainty of a jury trial.

Beyond courtroom skill, you should look for an attorney who communicates clearly, is respected by judges and prosecutors, and takes time to understand your situation. The best criminal defense lawyers in Utah combine legal expertise with empathy and strategy.

The cost varies depending on the complexity of the case, the seriousness of the charges, and whether the case goes to trial. Many Salt Lake City criminal defense attorneys offer payment plans or flat-fee arrangements, so it’s important to ask during your consultation.

Local attorneys understand Utah’s courts, judges, and prosecutors, which can make a meaningful difference in your case. Having a trusted defense attorney in Utah ensures you’re guided by someone who knows the local system inside and out.

No. The state’s Uniform Health Care Decisions Act combines both into one document.

Yes. As long as you’re mentally competent, you can revoke or update it at any time. It’s recommended that you review it after major life events like marriage, divorce, or serious diagnoses, or simply every 10 years (“new decade, new plan”).

If your directive is clear and valid, it governs. But communication is key, it’s important to tell your family and health care agent what you’ve written so they’re prepared.

Hospital forms are often generic and may not meet Utah’s legal requirements. For full legal effect, your directive must be signed, dated, and witnessed or notarized.

Utah law assigns decision-making authority based on a default priority list, which might not reflect your personal wishes.

Yes. Every state has its own laws and terminology. Utah’s system is more streamlined than many.

“Do Not Resuscitate” and “Do Not Intubate” orders aren’t necessarily part of a directive. They’re separate medical orders that must be available to first responders if you want them honored outside a hospital setting.

To start a business in Utah, you need to:

• Choose a business structure (such as sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, or corporation).

• Register your business and name with the Utah Division of Corporations.

• Apply for an employer identification number and register for Utah state tax accounts.

• Obtain any required local or state business licenses and permits.

• Set up your business’s legal and financial foundation with agreements, insurance, and a separate bank account.

The best business structure depends on your goals and risk level:

• Sole Proprietorship: Simple setup, but you’re personally liable.

• Partnership: Good for two or more owners but may involve shared liability unless registered as an LLP or LP.

• Limited Liability Company (LLC): Popular in Utah for small businesses because it offers personal liability protection and pass-through taxation.

• Corporation (C-Corp or S-Corp): Best for larger or fast-growing businesses, but more complex compliance requirements. Consult with a Utah business attorney or tax professional to decide what structure fits your needs.

Yes. Utah requires that all business names be unique and not in use by another entity. You can check availability through the Utah Division of Corporations business name search. If you’re a sole proprietor or partnership using a name different from your legal name, you must file a DBA (Doing Business As) registration.

You can register your business online through the Utah Division of Corporations and Commercial Code website.

• Limited liability company’s must file a certificate of organization.

• Corporations must file articles of incorporation.

• Both filings require basic details like your business name, address, and a registered agent located in Utah. Filing fees are generally under $100, and you can complete the process online in minutes.

If your business sells products or taxable services, you’ll need a Utah sales tax license.

If you hire employees, you must also register for:

• State income tax withholding (Utah State Tax Commission)

• Unemployment insurance (Utah Department of Workforce Services). Additionally, all limited liability company’s, corporations, and partnerships must obtain a Federal EIN from the IRS.

Licensing requirements depend on your business type and location.

• Some professions, like contractors, cosmetologists, and healthcare providers, need state professional licenses through the Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing.

• Most Utah cities and counties require a local business license, even for home-based businesses.

• Certain businesses also need zoning, health, or safety permits before operating.

Create formal agreements that define ownership and responsibilities.

• Limited liability company’s: Have an operating agreement.

• Partnerships: Have a written partnership agreement.

• Corporations: Adopt bylaws and record meeting minutes. You should also open a business bank account to separate personal and business finances and maintain liability protection.

Yes. While not all coverage types are legally required, insurance protects you from major losses.

• General liability insurance covers accidents or damage.

• Professional liability insurance is useful for service providers.

• Workers’ compensation insurance is required if you have employees. Having the right insurance shows credibility and ensures compliance with Utah law.

After formation, Utah businesses must stay compliant by:

• Filing annual renewals with the Utah Division of Corporations.

• Keeping their registered agent and address updated.

• Renewing local business licenses each year.

• Filing state and federal taxes on time. Maintaining proper records, contracts, and renewals protects your business from penalties or dissolution.

If you’re unsure about which business structure to choose or need help with compliance, consult a Utah business attorney. The attorneys at Christensen & Jensen guide entrepreneurs through entity formation, licensing, tax registration, and ongoing compliance, so you can focus on growing your business while staying legally protected.

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